Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Comparative Overview

TLDR

Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine are ancient living traditions that have attracted growing global interest and are now subject to monitoring and regulation efforts. The review aims to overview the basic principles and commonalities of Ayurveda and TCM and to discuss key determinants of success needed for these traditions to compete globally. The authors review basic principles and commonalities of Ayurveda and TCM and analyze determinants of success. China has successfully promoted its therapies through a research‑driven, science‑based approach, whereas Ayurveda still requires more extensive scientific research and evidence.

Abstract

Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine (TIM) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) remain the most ancient yet living traditions. There has been increased global interest in traditional medicine. Efforts to monitor and regulate herbal drugs and traditional medicine are underway. China has been successful in promoting its therapies with more research and science-based approach, while Ayurveda still needs more extensive scientific research and evidence base. This review gives an overview of basic principles and commonalities of TIM and TCM and discusses key determinants of success, which these great traditions need to address to compete in global markets.