The vascular characteristics of melasma

Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyperpermeability, and angiogenesis.

Harold F. Dvorak, Lawrence F. Brown, Michael Detmar et al. · PubMed · 1995 · 3.1K citations

Veterinary Medicine, Physiology, Tumor Microenvironment +9

Melasma: histopathological characteristics in 56 Korean patients

Won-Ho Kang, Kun‐Ho Yoon, Eun‐So Lee et al. · British Journal of Dermatology · 2002 · 405 citations

Medicine, Dermatology, Pathology +15

Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates prostacyclin production and activation of cytosolic phospholipase A₂ in endothelial cells via p42/p44 mitogen‐activated protein kinase

Caroline Wheeler‐Jones, Robin ABU-GHAZALEH, Rosario Cospedal et al. · FEBS Letters · 1997 · 256 citations

Life Sciences, Biochemistry, Cell Biology +14

TNF-α and IL-8 Are Upregulated in the Epidermis of Normal Human Skin after UVB Exposure: Correlation with Neutrophil Accumulation and E-Selectin Expression.

Ian Strickland, Lesley E. Rhodes, Brian Flanagan et al. · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1997 · 195 citations · Full text

Medicine, Dermatology, Immunology +13

Localized Intradermal Microinjection of Tranexamic Acid for Treatment of Melasma in Asian Patients: A Preliminary Clinical Trial

Jiho Lee, Jong Gap Park, Sook Hee Lim et al. · Dermatologic Surgery · 2006 · 177 citations

Medicine, Dermatology, Pharmacotherapy +14