Understanding the Medicines Management Pathway

Abstract

The medicines management pathway describes the cognitive and physical steps involved in the use of medicines, with a focus on the consumer. There are 9 steps and 3 background processes. The steps and processes are interdependent and influence each other. Documentation of the pathway provides a framework to identify how the steps are related, the potential for any errors and safety system improvements. The pathway is applicable to all medicines, independent of the setting, health professionals involved and funding source. An understanding of the pathway and human factors associated with each step are necessary to ensure safe, effective and efficient use of medicines. The pathway can assist consumers and health professionals to understand their role and how their actions can improve medicine safety. Hospital pharmacists have an established role at all steps. With more professional services being offered via community and other pharmacy practice settings, the medicines management pathway concept will play an increasingly greater role across the continuum of care. J Pharm Pract Res 2004; 34: 293–6.