Equilibria in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate, 1. Chain‐length dependence of the rate and equilibrium constants

Abstract

Abstract The rate constants of polymerization and cyclization and the equilibrium constants of polymerization are calculated from kinetic data of the anionic oligomerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by methyl α‐lithioisobutyrate in THF at 25°C, and of the “disproportionation” of living oligomers. The numeric method reported earlier was improved. The rate constants of cyclization decrease with chain‐length, due to increasing steric hindrance. The rate constants of polymerization depend on the concentration of active centres, due to the formation of associates. Rate and equilibrium constants of polymerization decrease with chain‐length. This is discussed in terms of intramolecular coordination of the counterion with ester groups of the chain.