Preoperative Opioid Use as a Predictor of Adverse Postoperative Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery - Concepedia

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Preoperative Opioid Use as a Predictor of Adverse Postoperative Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery

262

Citations

35

References

2014

Year

Dennis Lee, Sheyan J. Armaghani, Kristin R. Archer, Jesse E. Bible, David N. Shau, Harrison F. Kay, Chi Zhang, Matthew J. McGirt, Clinton J. Devin

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

Abstract

Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

References

	Year	Citations

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