Immersing almost geodesic surfaces in a closed hyperbolic three manifold

Jeremy Kahn, Vladimir Marković

Annals of Mathematics · 2012 · 197 citations · 10 references

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Abstract

Let M 3 be a closed hyperbolic three manifold. We construct closed surfaces that map by immersions into M 3 so that for each, one the corresponding mapping on the universal covering spaces is an embedding, or, in other words, the corresponding induced mapping on fundamental groups is an injection.

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