Predictive value of fear avoidance in developing chronic neck pain disability: consequences for clinical decision making

The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity.

Howard Vernon, Silvano Mior · PubMed · 1991 · 3.1K citations

Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine, Physical Disabilities +5

Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining "whiplash" and its management.

Walter O. Spitzer, Mary Louise Skovron, L R Salmi et al. · PubMed · 1995 · 1.9K citations

Medicine, Injury Prevention, Physical Medicine +16

Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability

Geert Crombez, Johan W.S. Vlaeyen, Peter H. T. G. Heuts et al. · Pain · 1999 · 1.7K citations

Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Rehabilitation Medicine +14

The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres?

Sally Collins, Andrew R. Moore, Henry J McQuay · Pain · 1997 · 1.5K citations

Nursing, Physical Medicine, Pain Management +16

Psychological factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution.

Dennis C. Turk, Akiko Okifuji · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · 2002 · 773 citations

Nursing, Psychiatry, Psychology +14