How emergence arises

Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model

Craig W. Reynolds · 1987 · 7.7K citations

Pattern formation outside of equilibrium

M. C. Cross, P. C. Hohenberg · Reviews of Modern Physics · 1993 · 7.6K citations

Pattern Formation, Homogeneous State, Engineering +13

The origins of order; self organization and selection in evolution

International Journal of Biochemistry · 1994 · 6.8K citations

Biology, Emergent Phenomenon, Evolution +7

Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity

Roger F. Malina, John H. Holland · Leonardo · 1996 · 2.5K citations

Artificial Intelligence, Hidden Order, Complex Adaptive System +6

Niche construction, biological evolution, and cultural change

Kevin N. Laland, John Odling‐Smee, Marcus W. Feldman · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · 2000 · 1.1K citations

Biodiversity, Culture, Evolution +11