2005 · 154 citations · 9 references
Language StudiesLinguisticsAcousticsPhoneticsPhonologyAcoustic PhoneticsSound SynthesisSpeech RecognitionSpeech SynthesisVoice GenerationConcatenationDiphone SynthesisFourier TransformNaturalness Of Synthetic SpeechShort-time Fourier TransformSpeech Signal AnalysisSpeech Signal ProcessingText-to-speech Synthesis
The diphone database contains waveforms labeled with pitch‑marks that indicate pitch periods. The study introduces a new text‑to‑speech synthesis method that uses diphones. The method analyzes and synthesizes diphone waveforms using a pitch‑synchronous short‑time Fourier transform representation, then overlap‑adds modified short‑term signals to independently control prosody while ensuring smooth concatenation. The resulting synthetic speech sounds more natural than speech generated with conventional LPC methods.
A new method is presented for text-to-speech synthesis using diphones. The diphone database consists of the diphone waveforms labeled with pitch-marks indicating the pitch-periods. At synthesis time, the diphone waveforms are processed through a new analysis-synthesis system, providing an independent control of all prosodic parameters, while retaining a good degree of naturalness. This system is based on a representation of the speech signal by its short-time Fourier transform (STFT) at a pitch-synchronous sampling rate. The synthesis part of the system works by overlap-adding the modified short-term signals and it ensures a smooth concatenation of the diphone waveforms. The synthetic speech obtained by this method sounds more natural than with the conventional LPC method.
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James L. Flanagan, Roger M. Golden · Bell System Technical Journal · 1966 · 352 citations
High quality time-scale modification for speech