Psychological Reports · 2002 · 35 citations · 5 references
MedicinePsychiatryPsychologyBehavioral HealthTrauma-related DisordersWomen's HealthDepressive DisordersEmotional DistressPost-traumatic Stress DisorderStress-related DisordersViolenceViolence Against WomenIntimate Partner Violence TraumaPost-traumatic Stress Disorder AssessmentPost-traumatic Stress ResponseTrauma-related DepressionWomen's Mental Health
This study investigated the incidence of depression, posttraumatic stress symptomatology, anger, and guilt in a sample of 40 battered women in a shelter. Analysis indicated that 63% of the 40 scored moderate to severe on depression, 59% manifested high posttraumatic stress symptoms, while 38.4% and 54.5% reported problems with anger and guilt, respectively. Frequency and severity of physical abuse were not correlated with depressive or posttraumatic stress symptomatology.
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An Inventory for Measuring Depression
Aaron T. Beck · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1961 · 38.2K citations