What is critical discourse analysis and why are people saying such terrible things about it?1

Michael Toolan

Language and Literature International Journal of Stylistics · 1997 · 161 citations · 12 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Discourse shapes and sustains our world, and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) critically examines how discourses frame us with the aim of effecting change, yet it has faced resistance from language analysts. The author argues that CDA must critique its own theoretical distinctions, demand stronger evidence, simplify presentation, and actively prescribe reforms to hegemonic discourses to be more impactful. The proposed approach involves critiquing CDA’s theoretical distinctions, demanding rigorous evidence, simplifying presentation, and prescribing reforms to hegemonic discourses.

Abstract

Increasingly, discourse makes and sustains the worlds we live in. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is one form of a justifiably reflective and suspicious inspection of how discourses shape and frame us; and it is explicitly intent on making a difference, and not merely describing extant conditions. Why, then, has it met with some resistance from language analysts? For CDA to make more of a difference, I argue it needs to critique some of its own theoretical distinctions (e.g. between description and interpretive explanation), it needs to be more critical and more demanding of the text linguistics it uses, it must strive for greater thoroughness and strength of evidence in its argumentation while pursuing simplicity of presentation, and it must not shrink from prescribing correction or reform of particular hegemonizing discourses.

References

12