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Maya Society under Colonial Rule: The Collective Enterprise of Survival.
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1985
Year
Historical GeographyColonialismSpanish RuleLatin American StudyMaya HistoryEthnohistoryEducationArchaeologyMaya IndiansIndigenous PeopleInca CultureIndigenous StudySettler ColonialismSpanish Cultural StudiesLatin American HistoryCultural HistoryLanguage StudiesMexican HistoryMaya SocietyCultureSocial AnthropologyEthnographyAnthropologySpanishCultural AnthropologyMexican Culture
This book traces the history of the Maya Indians of Yucatan, Mexico, over four centuries from late preconquest times to the end of Spanish rule in 1821. The study reconstructs colonial Maya society and culture as a web of interlocking systems—from ecology and subsistence to the corporate family, community, and sacred realms—using historical and anthropological methods. The author draws on archives and private collections in Seville, Mexico City, and Yucatan, linguistic evidence from native documents, and archaeological and ethnographic data, including her own fieldwork, to carry out this reconstruction. She demonstrates that the Maya adapted to Spanish domination by applying traditional collective survival strategies, fared better than the Aztecs or Incas, and that her work illuminates broader premodern agrarian societies and their sociocultural change under colonial rule.
This book traces the history of the Maya Indians of Yucatan, Mexico, during a four-hundred-year period from late preconquest times through the end of Spanish rule in 1821. Nancy Farriss combines the tools of the historian and the anthropologist to reconstruct colonial Maya society and culture as a web of interlocking systems, from ecology and modes of subsistence through the corporate family and the community to the realm of the sacred. She shows how the Maya adapted to Spanish domination, changing in ways that embodied Maya principles as they applied their traditional collective strategies for survival to the new challenges; they fared better under colonial rule than the Aztecs or Incas, who lived in areas more economically attractive to the conquering Spaniards. The author draws on archives and private collections in Seville, Mexico City, and Yucatan; on linguistic evidence from native language documents; and on archaeological and ethnographic data from sources that include her own fieldwork. Her innovative book illuminates not only Maya history and culture but also the nature and functioning of premodern agrarian societies in general and their processes of sociocultural change, especially under colonial rule.