Alternative approaches for trans-catheter self-expanding aortic bioprosthetic valves implantation: single-center experience

Abstract

Trans-catheter aortic valve implantation with surgical subclavian or direct aortic approach seems safe and feasible, offering a new attractive option to treat selected high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis and peripheral vasculopathy, and has emerged as a valuable alternative route to trans-apical procedures.