An ancient harbour at Dwarka: Study based on the recent underwater explorations

Abstract

Dwarka, an ancient harbour and an important religious centre of the Hindus, has played an important role in the history of maritime activities of Okham nadal region since the early historical period. Gomati creek, located at the eastern side of Dwarka, served as a safe harbour till the 19th century AD. Offshore explorations have brought to light a large number of stone structures which appear to be the remains of an ancient jetty. This hypothesis is supported also by the discovery of a large number of stone anchors of vari ous types in Dwarka waters. The typology of ancho rs has indicated that Dwarka was an important port since historical period. Maritime activities increased many folds during the medieval period. This flourishing port and religious capital is believed to have sub merged under the sea after the death of Lord Krishna. This paper highlights the results of the offshore explo rations carried out during the last two decades in the Dwarka waters. THE ancient city of Dwarka, situated on the extreme West Coast of Indian territory, occupies an important place in the cultural and religious history of India. The fabulous architectural planning of the Dwarka temple has attracted tourists from all over the world. The town has association with Lord Krishna, who is believed to have founded this town by reclaiming 12 yojana land from the Sea. During its glorious past, Dwarka was a city of beautiful gardens, deep moats, several ponds and palaces 1