Comparison of Urokinase and Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Treatment of Childhood Empyema

Abstract

There is no difference in clinical outcome between intrapleural urokinase and VATS for the treatment of childhood empyema. Urokinase is a more economic treatment option compared with VATS and should be the primary treatment of choice. This study provides an evidence base to guide the management of childhood empyema.