Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · 1996 · 87 citations · 23 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMolecular PhysicsOrganic ChemistryTheoretical ChemistryConformational AnalysisHeterocyclic ChemistryMolecular SymmetryAliphatic HydrocarbonsAromatic HydrocarbonsBackbone Torsion AnglesCrystal Structure AnalysisPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon ChemistryPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Pyrene can be bent by almost 90°. This was confirmed by a crystal structure analysis of cyclophane 1, which reveals an 87.8° bend over the length of the pyrene moiety and a stretched aliphatic chain (C-C-C bond angles up to 119.4°). The signals at highest field for the bridge protons are at δ = −1.47. The arene's curved surface approximates part of the surface of D6h C84.
23
Structure and properties of C70
J. Baker, Patrick W. Fowler, Paolo Lazzeretti et al. · Chemical Physics Letters · 1991 · 137 citations · Full text
Synthesis of small cyclophanes
Vinayak V. Kane, W. H. DE WOLF, F. Matthias Bickelhaupt · Tetrahedron · 1994 · 111 citations