Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2014 · 128 citations · 86 references
A palladium-catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling between diarylamines and olefins has been discovered for the synthesis of substituted indoles. This intermolecular annulation approach incorporates readily available olefins for the first time and obviates the need of any additional directing group. An ortho palladation, olefin coordination, and β-migratory insertion sequence has been proposed for the generation of olefinated intermediate, which is found to produce the expected indole moiety.
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Artis Klapars, Jon C. Antilla, Xiaohua Huang et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2001 · 1K citations
Aryl Halides, Chemical Engineering, Cross-coupling Reaction +12
Indole Synthesis via Rhodium Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Acetanilides and Internal Alkynes
David R. Stuart, Mégan Bertrand-Laperle, Kevin M. N. Burgess et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2008 · 723 citations · Full text
Chemical Engineering, Cross-coupling Reaction, Indole Synthesis +14