Vocal Fold Paralysis in Infants with Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Abstract

Vocal fold paresis in infants is difficult to diagnose. The risk for recurrent laryngeal nerve injury associated with TEF and TEF repair should be emphasized in these children. We recommend that all newborns with TEF should be examined by an otolaryngologist before operation to confirm the mobility of the vocal folds and to rule out other associated airway malformations, and examined after operation if respiratory difficulties develop.