Patterns of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms in adolescent drinkers.

Abstract

The data generally support the utility of DSM-IV criteria for alcohol dependence among adolescents. However, tolerance, withdrawal and medical problems appear to present differently in adolescents than has been reported in adults. Those with DSM-IV alcohol abuse diagnoses had very heterogeneous patterns of symptomatology, suggesting limitations of the criteria for DSM-IV alcohol abuse in adolescence. Alcohol-related blackouts, craving and risky sexual behavior are common among adolescents with alcohol use disorders and are an important focus for assessment and treatment efforts.