In-Air Rangefinding With an AlN Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer

TLDR

An ultrasonic rangefinder operates over 30–450 mm with a 375‑Hz maximum sampling rate. The system uses a single AlN‑membrane transducer for pulse‑echo time‑of‑flight measurement, fabricated via a low‑temperature process compatible with CMOS wafers. The device achieves 1.3 mm noise at 450 mm and outperforms other micromechanical rangefinders.

Abstract

An ultrasonic rangefinder has a working range of 30 to 450 mm and operates at a 375-Hz maximum sampling rate. The random noise increases with distance and equals 1.3 mm at the maximum range. The range measurement principle is based on pulse-echo time-of-flight measurement using a single transducer for transmit and receive. The transducer consists of a piezoelectric AlN membrane with 400-μm diameter, which was fabricated using a low-temperature process compatible with processed CMOS wafers. The performance of the system exceeds the performance of other micromechanical rangefinders.