Characterization of geotechnical variability

TLDR

Geotechnical variability arises from multiple sources, chiefly inherent variability, measurement error, and transformation uncertainty. The study models inherent soil variability as a random field characterized by coefficient of variation and fluctuation scale, quantifies measurement error through probabilistic or laboratory methods, and reviews literature to evaluate these parameters across soil types and mean value ranges. Transformation uncertainty and overall property uncertainty are quantified in a companion paper. Keywords: inherent soil variability, measurement error, coefficient of variation, scale of fluctuation, geotechnical variability.

Abstract

Geotechnical variability is a complex attribute that results from many disparate sources of uncertainties. The three primary sources of geotechnical uncertainties are inherent variability, measurement error, and transformation uncertainty. Inherent soil variability is modeled as a random field, which can be described concisely by the coefficient of variation (COV) and scale of fluctuation. Measurement error is extracted from field measurements using a simple additive probabilistic model or is determined directly from comparative laboratory testing programs. Based on an extensive literature review, the COV of inherent variability, scale of fluctuation, and COV of measurement error are evaluated in detail, along with the general soil type and the approximate range of mean value for which the COVs are applicable. Transformation uncertainty and overall property uncertainty are quantified in a companion paper.Key words: inherent soil variability, measurement error, coefficient of variation, scale of fluctuation, geotechnical variability.