The prevalence and correlates of severe social withdrawal <i>(hikikomori)</i> in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional telephone-based survey study

Abstract

The study finds that the prevalence of severe social withdrawal in Hong Kong is comparable to that in Japan. Both groups with withdrawal behaviors for more or less than 6 months share similar characteristics and are related to other contemporary youth issues, for example, compensated dating and self-injury behavior. The self-perceived non-problematic group appears to be a distinct group and the withdrawal behaviors of its members may be discretionary.