Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2003 · 91 citations · 18 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistrySynthetic Medicinal ChemistryHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryOrganic SynthesisAsymmetric Heterocycle SynthesisEnantioselective SynthesisHeck ReactionPlant AlkaloidsStereoselective Synthesis
Stereogenic quaternary carbons present the primary challenge in the syntheses of trispyrrolidinoindoline alkaloids such as idiospermuline. In its synthesis the two contiguous quaternary centers are expediently addressed by combining the lithium dienolate of a differentially protected dihydroisoindigo with a tartrate-derived electrophile. The third quaternary stereocenter is introduced by a catalytic asymmetric Heck reaction.
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Lanny S. Liebeskind, Richard W. Fengl · The Journal of Organic Chemistry · 1990 · 304 citations
Larry E. Overman, Daniel V. Paone, Brian A. Stearns · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1999 · 221 citations