Secondary Malignant Neoplasms in 71 Patients With Sézary Syndrome

Abstract

A number of therapeutic modalities for SS are known to be carcinogenic. We compared the different therapeutic modalities received by our patients and found no significant difference between the total cohort of patients with SS and the patients who developed secondary malignant neoplasms. These data indicate that the high incidence of secondary malignant neoplasms in patients with SS is due, at least in part, to the disease itself. The clonal proliferation of CD4+ve T cells and the relative lymphopenia (compared with a healthy population) of nonneoplastic T cells may result in compromised immunosurveillance, so that early neoplasia, whether arising spontaneously or as a result of therapy, are not dealt with appropriately.