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Synthesis and characterization of copolymers of ethylene and 1-octadecene using therac-Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO catalyst system
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1999
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Macromolecular ChemistryEngineeringComonomer ContentOrganic ChemistryChemistryEthylene CopolymersPolymersChemical EngineeringMacromolecular EngineeringPolymer ChemistryMaterials ScienceCatalyst SystemCatalysisCatalytic SynthesisMelting TemperaturePolymer SciencePolymer CharacterizationPolymerization KineticsPolymer ReactionPolymer Synthesis
The copolymerization of ethylene and 1-octadecene using a bridged metallocene was studied in order to observe the effect of the comonomer on the catalytic activity. A noticeable increase in activity is seen as the concentration of 1-octadecene in the reaction medium increases. 13C NMR analysis shows 6.4 mol-% incorporation of comonomer at the highest 1-octadecene concentration in the feed used here. The molecular weight of the copolymers shows a drastic decrease that may be attributed to chain termination by transfer or β-elimination of the comonomer. As to the molecular weight distribution, it remains within a narrow range, as expected with metallocene catalysts. The melting temperature and the enthalpy of melting of the copolymers show a decrease with increasing comonomer content. As usual for ethylene copolymers, the X-ray crystallinities are higher than those determined from the enthalpy of melting.