Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: Motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury

Preliminary Evaluation of a Scheme for Grading the Gross Morphology of the Human Intervertebral Disc

J. Paul Thompson, R. H. Pearce, Martin T. Schechter et al. · Spine · 1990 · 862 citations

Medicine, Anatomy, Orthopaedic Surgery +11

The Role of Dynamic Three-Dimensional Trunk Motion in Occupationally-Related Low Back Disorders

William S. Marras, Steven A. Lavender, Sue E. Leurgans et al. · Spine · 1993 · 820 citations

Engineering, Injury Prevention, Ergonomics +16

Mechanical Initiation of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Michael A. Adams, Brian J. C. Freeman, Helen P. Morrison et al. · Spine · 2000 · 787 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +16

A comparison of peak vs cumulative physical work exposure risk factors for the reporting of low back pain in the automotive industry

R.W. Norman, Richard Wells, Patrick Neumann et al. · Clinical Biomechanics · 1998 · 655 citations

Public Health, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +12

Interlaminar Shear Stresses and Laminae Separation in a Disc

Vijay K. Goel, B. T. Monroe, Lars G. Gilbertson et al. · Spine · 1995 · 454 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +17