Synthesis of polypropylene oligomer?clay intercalation compounds

TLDR

The study aimed to synthesize polypropylene oligomer–clay intercalation compounds using three types of PP oligomers and organophilic clay. The authors mixed maleic‑anhydride‑modified PP oligomers (high and low acid value) and a hydroxy‑modified PP oligomer with sodium‑exchanged montmorillonite bearing octadecylammonium ions (C18‑Mt) at 200 °C to form intercalation compounds. High‑acid‑value maleic‑anhydride‑modified PP oligomer and hydroxy‑modified PP oligomer successfully intercalated between the clay layers, whereas the low‑acid‑value maleic‑anhydride‑modified PP oligomer did not. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., J Appl Polym Sci 66:1781–1785.

Abstract

The synthesis of polypropylene (PP) oligomer—clay intercalation compounds was studied by using three kinds of PP oligomers and organophylic clay. PP oligomers were two types of maleic-anhydride-modified PP oligomers containing different amount of maleic anhydride groups and one type of hydroxy modified PP oligomer. Organophylic clay was sodium-ion-exchanged montmorillonite with octadecylammonium ion (C18—Mt). PP oligomer was mixed with C18—Mt at 200°C. Maleic-anhydride-modified PP oligomer, which was of high acid value type, and hydroxy-modified PP oligomer were intercalated between silicate layers of clay; and PP oligomer—clay intercalation compounds were synthesized successfully. But maleic-anhydride-modified PP oligomer, which was of low acid value type, was not intercalated. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 66: 1781–1785, 1997