2000 · 246 citations · 9 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingTypologyAnnotationGrammarQuestion AnsweringTextual AnalysisNode AnnotationsQuestion Answering CorporaQuestion Answering Systems Evaluation
The study created a QA typology by analyzing 17,384 questions and answers from answers.com. Each of the 94 typology nodes was annotated with example question and answer patterns, as shown for the Proper‑Person category in Figure 3. The resulting typology has 94 nodes, 47 of which are leaf nodes, and includes example question and answer templates for categories such as Proper‑Person.
SHAPE ADJECTIVE COLOR DISEASE TEXT NARRATIVE* GENERAL-INFO DEFINITION USE EXPRESSION-ORIGIN HISTORY WHY-FAMOUS BIO ANTECEDENT INFLUENCE CONSEQUENT CAUSE-EFFECT METHOD-MEANS CIRCUMSTANCE-MEANS REASON EVALUATION PRO-CON CONTRAST RATING COUNSEL-ADVICE To create the QA Typology, we analyzed 17,384 questions and their answers (downloaded from answers.com); see (Gerber, 2001). The Typology contains 94 nodes, of which 47 are leaf nodes; a section of it appears in Figure 2. Each Typology node has been annotated with examples and typical patterns of expression of both Question and Answer, as indicated in Figure 3 for Proper-Person. Question examples Question templates Who was Johnny Mathis' high school track coach? who be 's Who was Lincoln's Secretary of State? Who was President of Turkmenistan in 1994? who be of Who is the composer of Eugene Onegin? Who is the CEO of General Electric? Actual answers Answer templates Lou Vasquez, track coach of...and Johnny Mathis , of Signed Saparmurad Turkmenbachy [Niyazov], of president of Turkmenistan ...Turkmenistan’s President Saparmurad Niyazov... ’s ...in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin... 's Mr. Jack Welch, GE chairman... ... ...Chairman John Welch said ...GE's | of related role-verb Figure 3. Portion of QA Typology node annotations for Proper-Person.
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