The Journal of Urology · 2009 · 430 citations · 14 references
Of strictures treated with urethroplasty today iatrogenic causes account for about half of the urethral stricture cases in the developed world. In about 1 of 3 cases no obvious cause could be identified. The etiology is significantly different in younger vs older patients and among stricture sites.
14
Anterior urethral strictures: Etiology and characteristics
Ann S. Fenton, Allen F. Morey, Ricardo Avilés et al. · Urology · 2005 · 300 citations
Urology, Voiding Dysfunction, Anterior Urethral Strictures +3