Induction of experimental allergic arthritis with outer surface proteins of <i>borrelia burgdorferi</i>

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The arthritogenic potential of the cationic outer surface proteins (Osp) from Borrelia burgdorferi was tested in rats. METHODS: Water-soluble Osps were prepared by butanol extraction and were administered by intraarticular injection. Tissue injury was assessed by scintigraphy and histology. RESULTS: A mild arthritis was seen in naive rats. Preimmunized animals had more severe, longer lasting bouts of inflammation. CONCLUSION: The Osps of Borrelia burgdorferi are potent arthritogens in rats. These immunodominant antigens may play a role in the development of Lyme arthritis in humans.