Brønsted acid-catalyzed selective C–C bond cleavage of 1,3-diketones: a facile synthesis of 4(3H)-quinazolinones in aqueous ethyl lactate

Abstract

A facile and green approach was developed for the synthesis of 4(3H)-quinazolinones by using camphorsulfonic acid as a catalyst in an aqueous solution of biodegradable ethyl lactate. Various 2-aryl-, 2-alkyl-, and 2-(4-oxoalkyl)quinazolinones were obtained by cyclization of 2-aminobenzamides with a wide range of acyclic or cyclic 1,3-diketones via C–C bond cleavage in satisfactory to excellent yields.