Exploring intergenerational transmission of attachment style in young female adults and their mothers

Abstract

We examined intergenerational transmission of attachment organization in the context of adult romantic relationships. Similarities and differences in adult attachment style between young female adults and their parents were investigated. Results generally supported the hypothesis that mothers’ adult attachment organization, but not fathers’, is related to daughters’ adult attachment organization. This relationship was detected at both categorical and dimensional levels. The Avoidance dimension of the Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire, which reflects the degree of discomfort with physical and emotional closeness in romantic relationships, was the strongest predictor of daughters’ attachment organization. Mothers’ Avoidance predicted daughters’ Avoidance. Mothers high in Avoidance were also more likely to be divorced, separated, or unmarried.