Relationship of Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head to Perfusion Changes in the Proximal Femur by Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI

Abstract

As evaluated by DCE-MRI, intramedullary peak enhancement in the femoral head increased with progression of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head, whereas there was delayed peak enhancement in the femoral head in hips with negative findings and intertrochanteric stasis in advanced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Such perfusion changes as shown on MRI can occur with early osteonecrosis in the absence of other MRI abnormalities.