Performance analysis and code optimization of low density parity-check codes on Rayleigh fading channels

TLDR

The study applies a noise‑threshold determination technique to the uncorrelated flat Rayleigh fading channel. Irregular LDPC codes are optimized for the Rayleigh channel using a nonlinear code‑optimization method. The optimized irregular LDPC codes achieve thresholds within 0.07 dB of capacity at rate ½ and outperform turbo codes at 3072‑bit block size across a range of mobile speeds.

Abstract

A numerical method has been presented to determine the noise thresholds of low density parity-check (LDPC) codes that employ the message passing decoding algorithm on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In this paper, we apply the technique to the uncorrelated flat Rayleigh fading channel. Using a nonlinear code optimization technique, we optimize irregular LDPC codes for such a channel. The thresholds of the optimized irregular LDPC codes are very close to the Shannon limit for this channel. For example, at rate one-half, the optimized irregular LDPC code has a threshold only 0.07 dB away from the capacity of the channel. Furthermore, we compare simulated performance of the optimized irregular LDPC codes and turbo codes on a land mobile channel, and the results indicate that at a block size of 3072, irregular LDPC codes can outperform turbo codes over a wide range of mobile speeds.