Australian Veterinary Journal · 1993 · 26 citations · 12 references
MedicineCardiologySurgeryCardiothoracic SurgeryHemodynamic ManagementPulmonologyCongenital Heart SurgeryHeart FailurePulmonic Valve DiseaseThoracic SurgeryValvular Heart DiseaseCongenital Pulmonary StenosisCongestive Heart Failure ManagementCongestive Heart Failure SignsEchocardiographic HemodynamicsPulmonary Valve StenosisPulmonic Valve DysplasiaPulmonic Valve StenosisRight Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
A modified open patch-graft technique was used to correct congenital pulmonic stenosis in 8 dogs. Pulmonary valve dysplasia was moderate to severe in all cases, based upon clinical and echocardiographic criteria, and 3 dogs were in right-sided congestive heart failure at the time of surgery. Seven of the 8 dogs survived the surgery. One surviving dog displayed cerebral cortical dysfunction, the remaining 6 had no detectable neurological sequelae. Right ventricular failure was alleviated in all 7 surviving dogs, but right ventricular dilatation persisted post-operatively. Pulmonary valvulectomy and open patch-grafting provides an effective means of alleviating signs of congestive heart failure caused by pulmonary valve dysplasia, even in the presence of severe infundibular hypertrophy and dynamic outflow obstruction.
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