Territorial Cognitions and Social Climate in Urban Neighborhoods

Abstract

Abstract This report examines relations between territorial cognitions and social climate in urban neighborhoods of varying composition. Three broad dimensions of cognitions including problems related to a lack of control, insider/stranger distinctions, and responsibility were investigated. We hypothesized that perceived consonance of social climate 'would be associated with less problems, easier insider/stranger distinctions, and increased responsibility. We also anticipated that a stable neighborhood context would be associated in the same fashion, with these three dimensions of cognitions. Results from a survey of respondents living in 12 different neighborhoods supported these hypotheses. Also, territorial cognitions were strongly associated with actual territorial marking behavior, underscoring the reliability of cognitions as indices of territorial functioning. Thus, territorial functioning is enhanced in the presence of a congenial social climate and a stable neighborhood. Future territorial research should avoid a closed, solipsistic perspective and incorporate interpersonal and contextual influences on territorial functioning.