Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · 1997 · 52 citations · 19 references
Physical ActivityNeuromuscular CoordinationQ Angle MeasurementsMovement BiomechanicsQ AngleSport InjuryKinesiologyApplied PhysiologySport PhysiologySport ScienceGame DesignHealth SciencesSport RehabilitationDancePhysical FitnessArtsSport BusinessRehabilitationSports MarketingPhysical TherapyExercise ScienceQuadriceps Muscle ContractionExercise PhysiologySport EconomicsHuman MovementAthletic TrainingSport-related Injuries
Quadriceps muscle contraction tends to straighten the Q angle. We expected that sports comprising a high amount of quadriceps training could be associated with low Q angles. The aim of the present study was to estimate the Q angle in athletes and to investigate its potential associations with participation in sport. Three hundred and thirty‐nine athletes had their Q angle measured. The mean of right‐side Q angles was higher than left side, and the mean Q angle was higher in women than in men. The Q angle was positively associated with years of jogging, and negatively with years of soccer, swimming and sports participation at all. It is concluded that the use of Q angle measurements is questionable.
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Statistical Methods in Medical Research.
P. Armitage · Biometrics · 1972 · 4.1K citations
Patellar Pain and Incongruence
Paolo Aglietti, John N. Insall, G. Cerulli · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · 1983 · 354 citations