Male-specific volatiles released by the brazilian papaya weevil, pseudopiazurus obesus: partial identification and evidence of an aggregation pheromone

Abstract

The behavioral responses of adult male and female Pseudopiazurus obesus (Boheman, 1838) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to several odour sources were evaluated in a Y-tube olfactometer. Males and females insects were significantly more attracted to a combination of volatiles released by males of the species and host plant, suggesting the existence of a male-produced aggregation pheromone. Comparative analysis of the volatiles released by males and females revealed three male-specific compounds, in a ratio of 77:14:9, providing a chemical support to the behavioral observations. (1R,2S)-(+)-Grandisal and (1R,2S)-(+)-grandisol were identified as the major and intermediate compounds, respectively, while the chemical structure of the minor compound, that seems to be a new grandisol derivative, still remains to be determined. These three compounds are the most important pheromone candidates in the species.