Fluorescence plastic thin-film sensor for carbon dioxide

Abstract

The method of preparation of a novel plastic thin-film sensor that incorporates the fluorescent dye 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid is described; the shelf-life of the film is over 6 months. The results of a study on the equilibrium response of the sensor towards different levels of gaseous CO2 fit a model in which there is a 1 + 1 equilibrium reaction between the deprotonated form of the dye (present in the film as an ion pair) and the concentration of gaseous CO2 present. In contrast to the situation in aqueous solution, in the plastic film the pKa of the excited form of the dye appears close to that of the ground-state form, although this does not interfere with its use as a CO2 sensor. The 0 to 90% response and recovery times of the film when exposed to an alternating atmosphere of air and 5% CO2 are typically 4.3 and 7.1 s, respectively.