2002 · 21 citations · 4 references
ComputingComputer SystemsAssistive TechnologyHuman-computer InteractionInteraction DesignAuditory AdaptationInterface DesignMultimodal InteractionSpatial HearingVisual Assistive DevicesAudio-based Interface DesignBlind User SupportMultimodal Interface DesignPointing Device AdaptationPointing Device DesignWayfinding For Blind Users
Graphical user interfaces represent a potential barrier for blind computer users. In particular the mouse pointing device is difficult to adapt to non-visual interaction. An adaptation was developed which created an auditory space based on the metaphor of the cursor as microphone. Experiments carried out suggest that-though this auditory interaction will never rival the efficiency of visual interaction-it would be viable for some operations.
4
The SonicFinder: An Interface That Uses Auditory Icons
William Gaver · Human-Computer Interaction · 1989 · 578 citations
Arts, Computer Systems, Acoustics +11
William Gaver · 1993 · 172 citations · Full text