A Novel and Simple Modification for Management of Distal Ureter During Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy Without Patient Repositioning: A Bulldog Clamp Technique and Description of Modified Port Placement

Abstract

Our novel technique fully replicates the open excision technique and conforms to the strictest oncologic principles while avoiding patient repositioning and the use of staplers (EndoGIA or Hemolock) to prevent stone formation.