AIChE Journal · 2003 · 48 citations · 35 references
Natural SciencesDesignAerodynamicsComputational Fluid DynamicsFluid DynamicsConvective MixingTurbulent MixingAngle Of TwistFlow Rate DependenceMixer Performance MetricsMixersMixing EfficiencyReynolds NumberStatic MixingVariable Aspect Ratio
Abstract Mixing in the Kenics static mixer is optimized using computational analysis and theoretical concepts. A total of 54 cases were examined to consider the effect of mixer geometry and inertia on flow and mixing performance. The effect of varying the standard geometry is discussed for a broad range of Reynolds numbers. While only the twist angle affects performance at low flow rates (Re≅1), both the element aspect ratio and the twist angle are shown to be important at high flow rates (Re⩽1,000). The energetic mixing efficiency decreases with increasing flow rate. Finally, a quality‐driven design method is developed based on stretching calculations, and is illustrated for the standard mixer design.
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Chaos, Symmetry, and Self-Similarity: Exploiting Order and Disorder in Mixing Processes
Julio M. Ottino, Fernando J. Muzzio, Mahari Tjahjadi et al. · Science · 1992 · 191 citations · Full text
Experiments on mixing in continuous chaotic flows
H. A. Kusch, Julio M. Ottino · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · 1992 · 160 citations