Sex chromosome variation and cytotaxonomy of the onchocerciasis vector <i>Simulium squamosum</i> in Cameroon and Nigeria

Moumouni Traore-Lamizana, Stella Somiari, H.B. Mafuyai, C. G. Vajime, R.J. Post

Medical and Veterinary Entomology · 2001 · 33 citations · 12 references

Concepts

Abstract

On the basis of sex chromosome variation, three cytotypes of Simulium squamosum (Enderlein) (Diptera: Simuliidae) are described from Cameroon and Nigeria. Simulium squamosum A is the typical form as originally described by Vajime & Dunbar (1975) with chromosome I as the sex chromosome. It occurs throughout most of Cameroon and south-east Nigeria. A second cytotype, S. squamosum B, is described from the river Sanaga (Cameroon). It also has chromosome I as the sex chromosome, but the nature of the sex differential region is different. Simulium squamosum C has no sex-linked chromosomal rearrangements. It is widespread in Nigeria and occurs near Mount Cameroon, where it seems to hybridize with S. squamosum A.

References

12