Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes tethered with perfluoroalkylthioether corner groups: Facile synthesis and enhancement of hydrophobicity of their polymer blends

Jianwei Xu, Xu Li, Ching Mui Cho, Cher Ling Toh, Khine Yi Mya, Xuehong Lu, Chaobin He

Journal of Materials Chemistry · 2009 · 56 citations · 37 references

Concepts

Abstract

Octa(vinyl)-POSS or octa(vinyldimethylsilyloxy)-POSS reacts with perfluoroalkyl thiol in the presence of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile to afford perfluoroalkylthioether substituted POSS compounds in high yields. 29Si NMR and MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopic analyses indicate that the eight perfluoroalkylthioether chains are attached to the POSS core structure. Studies on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blends with 5 wt% fluorinated POSS (fluoroPOSS) reveal that the POSS molecules considerably enhance the hydrophobicity of polymer blend surfaces as evidenced by significant increases in water contact angles from 71° for pure PMMA to 114–124° for fluoroPOSS-blends, making this type of fluoroPOSS a promising new class of highly hydrophobic hybrid materials.

References

37