IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · 1996 · 49 citations · 19 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials SciencePhotonicsPolymer EngineeringPolymer MaterialsAnalog Integrated CircuitsElectro-optic MaterialsFiber-optic CommunicationOptical ModulationOptical ModulatorsOptical PolymersElectro-optic ModulatorsInsertion LossInsertion Loss MeasurementIntegrated Optical ModulatorsMach-zehnder ModulatorsPolymer ModulatorsPolymer Optical ModulatorsPolyurethane Materials
The fabrication and characterization of polymeric electrooptic modulators, made of a thermally crosslinkable polyurethane with Disperse Red 19 side chains, are summarized in this paper. Straight channel and Mach-Zehnder modulators have been fabricated, packaged and tested for the fiber-optic analog transmission system applications. Device performances including halfwave voltage, insertion loss, on-off ratio, and modulation frequency responses were measured. Long-term halfwave voltage stability, dc-bias voltage stability, and optical power handling capability at 1.3-/spl mu/m wavelength were investigated. A carrier-to-noise ratio of 53 dB and 80-channel television transmission have been demonstrated using the packaged polymer modulators.
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Introduction to Optical Electronics
P. E. G. Baird · Journal of Modern Optics · 1989 · 406 citations
20 GHz electro-optic polymer Mach–Zehnder modulator
Dexter G. Girton, Stephen L. Kwiatkowski, G. F. Lipscomb et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1991 · 162 citations