IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · 2005 · 1.2K citations · 19 references
EngineeringComputer EngineeringData EngineeringEmbedded SystemsInformation TheoryCoding TheoryData CompressionLossless Data CompressionLossy Data CompressionRate-distortion TheorySource CodingCompressionConditional EntropyDistortion CompensationEmbedded CodingEntropy CodingLossy Source CodingRate-distortion BoundsRate-distortion Tradeoff
We present a novel lossless (reversible) data-embedding technique, which enables the exact recovery of the original host signal upon extraction of the embedded information. A generalization of the well-known least significant bit (LSB) modification is proposed as the data-embedding method, which introduces additional operating points on the capacity-distortion curve. Lossless recovery of the original is achieved by compressing portions of the signal that are susceptible to embedding distortion and transmitting these compressed descriptions as a part of the embedded payload. A prediction-based conditional entropy coder which utilizes unaltered portions of the host signal as side-information improves the compression efficiency and, thus, the lossless data-embedding capacity.
19
Arithmetic coding for data compression
Ian H. Witten, Radford M. Neal, John G. Cleary · Communications of the ACM · 1987 · 2.9K citations · Full text
Multimedia watermarking techniques
Frank Hartung, Martin Kutter · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1999 · 1.4K citations