Advanced Materials · 2004 · 20 citations · 21 references
Natural SciencesBioengineeringMaterials ScienceBiomaterialsOptical MaterialsPolymer ChemistryGelsHydrogelsOptical PolymersSmart PolymersStimuli-responsive MaterialsStimuli-responsive Supramolecular SystemsPhoto-responsive HydrogelsPolymer GelsPolymer ModulatorsPolymer Optical ModulatorsStimuli-responsive GelsStimuli-responsive HydrogelsTemperature-induced Pigment ChangesTemperature-responsive Gels
A highly flexible and durable light modulator consisting entirely of polymer-gel materials was fabricated. In this light modulator, colored gel particles responsive to stimuli are dispersed and fixed in a second stimuli-non-responsive gel matrix (“gel-in-gel” system), analogous to the skin of a cephalopod. The flexible light modulator exhibits a dramatic change in color as the colored gel particles change volume in response to temperature changes (see Figure).
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Toyoichi Tanaka, David J. Fillmore · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1979 · 1.6K citations
Volume phase transition in a nonionic gel
Yoshitsugu Hirokawa, Toyoichi Tanaka · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1984 · 1.6K citations
Collapse of Gels and the Critical Endpoint
Toyoichi Tanaka · Physical Review Letters · 1978 · 1.6K citations
Collapse of Gels in an Electric Field
Toyoichi Tanaka, Izumi Nishio, Shao-Tang Sun et al. · Science · 1982 · 1.3K citations