Science · 1998 · 314 citations · 5 references
Governance StructuresMarine ResourceEngineeringOcean Space UtilizationMarine Ecosystem-based ManagementOceanographyEnvironmental ManagementReflexive Environmental GovernanceMarine BiologyMarine Protected AreaSustainable GovernanceEarth System GovernanceMarine ConservationEnvironmental PolicyOcean ResourcesClimate Change
Pressures being exerted on the ocean ecosystems through overfishing, pollution, and environmental and climate change are increasing. Six core principles are proposed to guide governance and use of ocean resources and to promote sustainability. Examples of governance structures that embody these principles are given.
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Daniel Pauly, Villy Christensen, Anne Johanne Tang Dalsgaard et al. · Science · 1998 · 4.6K citations
Implementing the Precautionary Principle in Fisheries Management Through Marine Reserves
Tim Lauck, Colin Clark, Marc Mangel et al. · Ecological Applications · 1998 · 228 citations