Anesthesiology · 1995 · 79 citations · 31 references
Clinically significant doses of fentanyl can be administered by iontophoresis for delivery periods of 2 h. A charge-dose relation exists after administration with currents of 1.0 and 2.0 mA. Future research into the iontophoresis of fentanyl as a method of potent opioid administration is indicated.
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Breakthrough pain: definition, prevalence and characteristics
Russell K. Portenoy, Neil A. Hagen · Pain · 1990 · 916 citations
Absorption Characteristics of Transdermally Administered Fentanyl
John R. Varvel, Steven L. Shafer, Stephen S. Hwang et al. · Anesthesiology · 1989 · 351 citations · Full text
Serum Fentanyl Concentrations, Pharmacological Study, Medicine +11
Fentanyl blood concentration-analgesic response relationship in the treatment of postoperative pain.
G. K. Gourlay, S R Kowalski, J L Plummer et al. · PubMed · 1988 · 266 citations
Fentanyl, Acute Pain, Pain Medicine +21
Absorption and Bioavailability of Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate
James B. Streisand, John R. Varvel, Donald R. Stanski et al. · Anesthesiology · 1991 · 247 citations · Full text