The Laryngoscope · 2010 · 46 citations · 12 references
BTX injection into the vocal folds provides temporary relief of symptoms in airway obstruction in adult patients with BVFMI. Patients require an average of 2.5 units of botulinum injection into each vocal fold and have an average length of response of 3 months. BTX injection may be used as a form of temporary relief of airway obstruction in patients wishing to avoid ablative surgery or tracheotomy.
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Treatment of adductor laryngeal breathing dystonia with botulinum toxin type a
Gregory A. Grillone, Donald J. Annino, Andrew Blitzer et al. · The Laryngoscope · 1994 · 93 citations
David L. Zealear, Cheryl R. Billante, Geraldo Druck Sant’Anna et al. · Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology · 2002 · 77 citations
Phoniatrics, Laryngeal Electromyography, Speech Perception +12